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Effect of carbon deposition over carbonaceous catalysts on CH

Yongfa ZHANG, Meng ZHANG, Guojie ZHANG, Huirong ZHANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 481-485 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0523-8

Abstract: reactor to understand the influence of carbon deposition obtained under different conditions on CH -CO reformingfound that the carbonaceous catalyst is an efficient catalyst in methane decomposition and CH -CO reformingThe carbon deposition Type I generated at 900°C has a minor effect on CH -CO reforming and it easilydioxide, but the carbon deposition Type II generated at 1000°C and 1100°C clearly inhibits CH -CO reforming

Keywords： carbon deposition carbonaceous catalyst CH4sub>-CO2sub> reforming

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Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 476-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0512-y

Abstract: mono-metallic catalyst, bimetallic catalyst could provide more active sites and CO adsorption sites (C+ CO = 2CO) for the methane-reforming reaction, and a more appropriate force formed between active components andNi-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst, and its better resistance to carbon deposition, less than 0.5% of coke after 4

Keywords： Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst composite support CH4sub> reforming with CO2sub>

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Thermodynamic analysis of steam reforming of glycerol for hydrogen production at atmospheric pressure

Ammaru Ismaila, Xueli Chen, Xin Gao, Xiaolei Fan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 60-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1975-0

Abstract: Thermodynamic chemical equilibrium analysis of steam reforming of glycerol (SRG) for selective hydrogen

Keywords： steam reforming of glycerol H2sub> N2sub> carbon deposition thermodynamic analysis Gibbs

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Rh2sub>O3sub>/hexagonal CePO4sub> nanocatalysts for N2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

Abstract: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

Keywords： Rh2sub>O3sub> CePO4sub> N2sub>O decomposition

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Design and analysis of dual fuel methanol-power poly-generation

Minghua WANG , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 341-347 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0023-z

Abstract: A dual fuel head poly-generation flowsheet was designed based on coal gas and coke oven gas. To help clearly understand the system performance, a 1.2×10−3.2×10kg methanol and 274―496MW power poly-generation system was simulated by using the commercially available software ASPEN Plus and GT Pro. The technology scheme, the operating parameters, and the efficiency of the system were also analyzed and evaluated, which will be used for building industrial devices.

Keywords： dual fuel methanol-power poly-generation CO2sub> and CH4sub> reforming splitting ratio

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ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, Pages 1728-1740 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2322-z

Abstract: A novel Z-scheme ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> heterojunction photocatalyst was successfullyCompared with the single-phase counterparts, ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> demonstratedConsequently, the 30% ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> catalyst afforded a degradation>4sub>-based catalysts.Moreover, the as-synthesized ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> heterojunctions were quite

Keywords： ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalytic degradation

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ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

Abstract: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

Keywords： reduction of CO2sub> cyclohexanol ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited BiOCl facet composite

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acid anions on highly efficient Ce-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3sub>

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 1399-1411 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2345-5

Abstract: Three kinds of Ce-based catalysts (CePO4sub>, CeVO4sub>, Ce2sub>(SO4sub>)The catalytic efficiencies of the three catalysts are as follow: CePO4sub> > CeVO4sub>> Ce2sub>(SO4sub>)3sub>, which is in agreement with their abilities of NH3sub>4sub>^3–, VO4sub>^3– and SO4sub>^2–2sub> for Ce2sub>(SO4sub>)3sub>.

Keywords： CePO4sub> CeVO4sub> Ce2sub>(SO4sub>)3sub> selective catalytic reduction

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Removal of P4sub>, PH3sub> and H2sub>S from Yellow Phosphoric Tail Gas by a Catalytic

Ning Ping,Hans-Jörg Bart,Wang Xueqian,Ma Liping,Chen Liang

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 6, Pages 27-35

Abstract: sulfide in yellow phosphorus tail gas was investigated with activated carbon and a home-made catalyst KU2.Both KU2 and activated carbon proved to be effective catalysts in the catalytic oxidation process (COP) for H2sub>S and PH3sub> removal.

Keywords： catalyst catalytic oxidation H2sub>S P4sub> PH3sub> fixed bed

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Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 38-46 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1167-z

Abstract: An effective method for the regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial monolith SCR catalysts was investigated. Two types of regenerated solutions, namely NH Cl (1 mol/L) and dilute H SO (0.5 mol/L), were employed to treat the used catalyst. The effects of temperature and the regeneration process on the structural and textural properties of the catalysts were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N adsorption/desorption, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results suggest that the anatase phase of the used catalyst is maintained after exposure to high temperatures. Some of the catalytic activity was restored after regeneration. The catalyst regenerated by aqueous NH Cl had a higher activity than that of the catalyst treated by dilute H SO . The main reason is that the NH generated from the decomposition of NH Cl at high temperatures can be adsorbed onto the catalyst which promotes the reaction. The aggregated V O were partially re-dispersed during the regeneration process, and the intrinsic oxidation of ammonia with high concentrations of O is a factor that suppresses the catalytic activity.

Keywords： V2sub>O5sub>-WO3sub>/TiO2sub> catalysts thermal deactivation regeneration NH4sub>Cl dilute H2sub>SO4sub> solution

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Frontier science and challenges on offshore carbon storage

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1680-6

Abstract:

● The main direct seal up carbon options and challenges are reviewed.

Keywords： Offshore carbon storage Direct CO2sub> injection CO2sub>-CH4sub> replacement CO2sub>-EOR CCS hubs CO2sub> transport

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CH4sub> and N2sub>O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 59-68 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017137

Abstract: Chinese milk vetch (CMV) and rice straw (RS) were incorporated into soil to substitute for synthetic N fertilizers and to maintain soil fertility. However, little is known about the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation on CH and N O emissions in double-rice cropping systems in southern China. A field experiment was conducted to estimate the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation in the early- and late-rice seasons on CH and N O emissions. All treatments received uniform N inputs, 6%–37% of which was replaced by CMV and RS crop residue. CMV and/or RS incorporation produced equivalent or slightly more grain yield, while reducing N O emissions by 3%–43%. However, both CMV and RS incorporation increased CH emissions. Annual CH emissions ranged from 321 to 614 kg·hm from CMV and RS amendment treatments, which were 1.5–2.9 times higher than that from synthetic N. Compared with single synthetic N fertilizer, incorporation of CMV and/or RS increased GWP and yield-scaled GWP by 45%–164% and 45%–153%, respectively. Our results demonstrate CMV and RS amendments replacing N fertilizer, maintained stable yield, mitigated N O emission, but enhanced CH emission. Further study is needed on crop residue management in double-cropping rice systems.

Keywords： Chinese milk vetch CH4sub> double-rice cropping system grain yield N2sub>O rice straw

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Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 265-270 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0019-2

Abstract: CoO-SnO hybrid oxides were prepared by the coprecipitation method and were used to oxidate methane (CH) in presence of oxygen. The CoO-SnO with a molar ratio of Co/(Co+Sn) at 0.75 exhibited the highest catalytic activity among all the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. Experimental results showed that the catalysts were considerably stable in the CH combustion reaction, and were verified by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). It was found that CoO was the active species, and SnO acted as a support or a promoting component in the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. The surface area was not a major factor that affected catalytic activity. The hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H-TPR) results demonstrated that the interaction between cobalt and tin oxides accelerated the mobility of oxygen species of CoO-SnO, leading to higher catalytic activity.

Keywords： Co3sub>O4sub>-SnO2sub> complete oxidation methane (CH4sub>)

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Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, Pages 1211-1223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2145-3

Abstract: In this study, a Co3sub>O4sub>–CeO2sub> composite oxide catalyst was successfullyselectivity to KA-oil, which was benefited from the synergistic effects between Co³⁺/Co²⁺ and Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺ redox pairs, than bulk CeO2sub> and/or Co3sub>O4sub>.>3sub>O4sub>–CeO2sub>.

Keywords： Co3sub>O4sub>–CeO2sub> composite oxides cyclohexanone cyclohexanol ultrasonic-assisted

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Sulfur-deficient CoNi2sub>S4sub> nanoparticles-anchored porous carbon nanofibers as bifunctional

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, Pages 1707-1717 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2308-x

Abstract: >2sub>S4sub> nanoparticles are prepared as bifunctional electrocatalyst.>2sub>S4sub>.>2sub>S4sub> from 1.68 to 0.52 eV.Moreover, the uniform distribution of CoNi2sub>S4sub> nanoparticles on carbon nanofibersevolution reaction and 380 mV@100 mA·cm^–2 for hydrogen evolution reaction.

Keywords： nanoparticle sulfur vacancy porous carbon nanofiber transition metal sulfides electrolysis

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Effect of carbon deposition over carbonaceous catalysts on CH

Yongfa ZHANG, Meng ZHANG, Guojie ZHANG, Huirong ZHANG

Journal Article

Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Journal Article

Thermodynamic analysis of steam reforming of glycerol for hydrogen production at atmospheric pressure

Ammaru Ismaila, Xueli Chen, Xin Gao, Xiaolei Fan

Journal Article

Rh2sub>O3sub>/hexagonal CePO4sub> nanocatalysts for N2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Journal Article

Design and analysis of dual fuel methanol-power poly-generation

Minghua WANG , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

Journal Article

ZnFe2sub>O4sub>/BiVO4sub> Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

Journal Article

ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Journal Article

acid anions on highly efficient Ce-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3sub>

Journal Article

Removal of P4sub>, PH3sub> and H2sub>S from Yellow Phosphoric Tail Gas by a Catalytic

Ning Ping,Hans-Jörg Bart,Wang Xueqian,Ma Liping,Chen Liang

Journal Article

Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

Journal Article

Frontier science and challenges on offshore carbon storage

Journal Article

CH4sub> and N2sub>O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

Journal Article

Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

Journal Article

Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

Journal Article

Sulfur-deficient CoNi2sub>S4sub> nanoparticles-anchored porous carbon nanofibers as bifunctional

Journal Article

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